Robotica (robotics) a fost visul mai multor oameni din cele mai vechi timpuri, sub diverse forme: masini care sa efectueze operatii realizate de om sau operatii pe care omul nu le poate realiza, masini care sa gandeasca la fel ca omul (Ștefan Odobleja), masini inteligente (omul a fost invins la șah de un calculator - 1998), masini care sa se apropie de comportamentul inteligent al omului etc.
Prin anul 1950 niste cercetatori scotieni visatori treceau oceanul in America, tocmai pentru a-si implini visurile ! In acea perioada Turing definea "testul lui Turing" de testare a inteligentei unui computer. Apare Inteligenta artifiala (AI)!
"Along with concurrent discoveries in neurobiology, information theory and cybernetics, this led researchers to consider the possibility of building an electronic brain. Turing proposed changing the question from whether a machine was intelligent, to "whether or not it is possible for machinery to show intelligent behaviour".
Robotics vs. Computer intelligence: "Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a computer system able to perform tasks that ordinarily require human intelligence... Many of these artificial intelligence systems are powered by machine learning, some of them are powered by deep learning and some of them are powered by very boring things like rules."
- 1495, Leonardo da Vinci, Designs for a humanoid robot (name - Mechanical Knight)
- 1930, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, 1930s Humanoid robot exhibited at the 1939 and 1940 World's Fairs (name - Elektro)
- 1961, George Devol, First installed industrial robot (name - Unimate)
- 1973,KUKA Robot Group, First industrial robot with six electromechanically driven axes (name - Famulus)
- 1975, Victor Scheinman, Programmable universal manipulation arm, a Unimation product (name - PUMA)
- 1980-1990, Japan Project for intelligence computer (future developments in artificial intelligence, expert systems) (Fifth Generation Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_generation_computer)
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